Updated

PL

Figures

Data.

We compile public spending, pay and patients’ access to care. There is one rule: no figure without a source. We label each one as exact or as an estimate, and we do not mix the two.

Datasets
9
Sections
4
Updated
  • Exact a figure taken from the source document
  • Estimate an approximation or a calculation from the data

How to read these data

  1. 01.

    A source for every figure We link only to publicly available documents, data and replies to freedom-of-information requests.

  2. 02.

    An estimate is not a fact We label every figure as exact or estimated. We leave empty fields empty — we do not guess.

  3. 03.

    Mechanisms, not names We describe how the system works. We do not point to individual doctors and do not publish personal data.

01

Pay

From a resident’s salary to the top 1% — employment, contracts, rates and records, from documents.

4 datasets

  1. Charts

    Distribution of doctors’ pay in Poland

    AOTMiT medians by form of employment, the statutory minimum for salaried doctors and payments above PLN 100,000 a month. Each of these amounts is a payment from one facility — nobody adds up the total earnings of one person.
    25,595PLN — median of a single specialist contract
  2. Search

    Doctors’ pay monitoring browser (in Polish)

    Watchdog Polska asked 1,358 public facilities about doctors’ pay. See which of them disclosed the data, which refused and which did not reply at all.
    1,358facilities
  3. Table

    Doctors’ pay from disclosed payroll lists

    In the Watchdog Polska monitoring, 97 facilities sent full annual payroll lists of their doctors — 11,113 payroll entries for 2025. The median is about PLN 180,000 a year, and 13% of the amounts exceed half a million, although each is a payment from only one facility.
    11,113payroll entries from 97 facilities
  4. Ranking

    Record payments to doctors in Poland

    The highest disclosed payments to doctors from public money: from PLN 316 thousand for a month under a single contract to almost PLN 3 million for a year. Each amount is what one facility paid for one period, not a person’s total earnings.
    316,079PLN — the highest monthly contract in the public listing

02

Public money

The NFZ budget, hospital debt and what the patient in the queue gets for that money.

2 datasets

  1. Charts

    The NFZ budget and waiting lists, year by year

    Costs in the financial plan of the National Health Fund (NFZ) have more than tripled since 2015, and roughly doubled after inflation. The average waiting time for a service grew by about 43% over the same period. For 2026 the Fund plans PLN 227.4 billion in costs and a PLN 33.6 billion subsidy from the state budget.
    ×2in real terms since 2015
  2. Charts

    Hospital debt in Poland: salaries paid on credit

    Public hospitals owe more than PLN 40 billion, and their debt is growing at the fastest rate in more than twenty years. It goes mainly on current spending, above all salaries — pay funded on credit, which we repay with public money.
    40.8PLN billion of debt

03

The road to the profession

The LEK exam, residency and 29 specialties — pay, places and competition.

1 dataset

  1. Table

    By specialty: resident doctors’ pay and training places

    Resident pay, the rate in job advertisements, the number of training places and candidates per place in 29 specialties. The most applicants are in specialties outside the priority list, in which residents earn less.
    29specialties

04

Workforce and comparisons

Nurses, paramedics, diagnosticians — and Poland next to Czechia, Germany and Austria.

2 datasets

  1. Table

    Other medical professions: pay scale and numbers

    Nurses, midwives, paramedics, laboratory diagnosticians, physiotherapists, pharmacists. Their salaried pay is set by a single statutory scale — unlike doctors’ contracts, this part of pay is known to the last zloty.
    5.9nurses per 1,000 population
  2. Comparison

    Doctors’ pay: Poland compared with its neighbours

    How Czechia, Germany, Austria and Sweden pay their doctors and what is publicly known about that pay. We compare pay with a single OECD measure: the ratio to the average wage in each country.
    2.9times the average wage — a salaried specialist in Poland (OECD)

Tools

Check for yourself.

Interactive tools based on open data. No login, no collection of answers.

Monitoring

Doctors’ pay monitoring

1,358 public facilities. Who disclosed data on doctors’ pay, who refused, who stayed silent.

Live

Emergency department queues

A map of Polish emergency departments, refreshed every 10 minutes: how many wait for a doctor and whether within the standard. Triage and data limits.

Editorial position

Public amounts, protected names.

We call on the state to publish, every quarter, the total pay of each person working in facilities with a National Health Fund (NFZ) contract — summed across all their workplaces, under a permanent identifier instead of a name.

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